(2)choosetherighttradetermsTherearetwotradetermsmainlyusedbyChinesecompany,FOBandCIF.However,thesetwotradetermsarenotthebestorappropriatechoicesforthecontractparitiesinthebackgroundthatthelineoflogisticsismoredevelopedthaneverbefore.Thereasonisabouttherulesofrisktransferstipulatedinthetwoterms----theriskoflossorcontaminationordamageofcargoesshallbetransferredfromsellertobuyerasofthetimethatthecargobeingtransportedacrossship’srail.Becausethetransferringplaceisship’srail,thetermsareonlyapplicableforshipping,morespecifically,non-containershipping.Incontainertransportation,cargoesareusuallydeliveredfromshippertocarrieratthecontaineryard,andbeingsupervisedbythecarrierthereafter.Theriskoflosingcargoisnotincontroloftheshipperanymoreduringthetimewhenthecargoistransportedfromthecontaineryardtotheship’srail.Inthecircumstancesthatthegoodsaretransportedbyairorroad,thereisnoship’srailinvolved,theboundaryofrisktransfercannotbeascertainedifFOBorCIFisstillapplied.This,accordingly,isofnogoodtoboththesellerandthebuyer.Actually,therearealsotwoothertermswhichareconvenienttouseininternationaltrade---FCAandCIP.ThecontentstipulatedinthesetwotermsaremostlikelythesamewithFOBandCIF,exceptthatthetimeofrisktransferisstartedfromwhenthegoodsaredeliveredtothecarrier.Thisruleofrisktransfermakesthetwotermsareapplicableinallwaysoftransportation,includingshipping.hotline:13910185386北京国际贸易律师
不同类型的提单,包括记名提单、指示提单和不记名提单的特点和使用场景。记名提单只能由特定收货人提取货物,适用于运输展览品或贵重物品;指示提单具有可转让性,在国际海运业务中使用广泛;不记名提单转让方便但风险较大,国际上使用较少。不同种类的提单有其独特的灵
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