水资源是维持人类社会发展的重要基础和能源之一，其可持续利用对实现社会可持续发展至关重要。
近年来，水污染事件不断发生，导致社会、政府、企业和个人之间的矛盾公开化，与和谐社会的建立背道而驰。
水法、水污染防治法和环境保护法等相关法律重点强调各级人民政府在水资源保护中的重要管理职责。
当前的法律对企业如何合理利用和保护水资源以及违反法律引起的责任等方面规定较为宽泛，无法具体操作。
政府的水资源管理行为最终需要落实到包括企业在内的各类主体上。因此，在法律上调整和重视企业主体规定对实现水资源可持续利用、构建和谐社会和实现生态文明具有重要意义。
生态文明、企业、水污染、责任
Enterprises' water pollution incidents are in conflict with the establishment of an environment-friendly society and hinder the sustainable utilization of water resources. Relevant water laws emphasize the important management responsibilities of various levels of People's Governments in water resource protection. However, the regulations regarding how enterprises should effectively use and protect water resources, as well as the liabilities incurred from violating the law, are vague and impractical. Even with specific regulations, they only address the symptoms rather than the root cause. The government's management actions on water resources ultimately rely on various entities, including enterprises. Therefore, adjusting and emphasizing regulations related to enterprise entities in the legal field is of great significance for achieving sustainable utilization of water resources, building a harmonious society, and realizing ecological civilization.
ecological civilization, enterprise, water pollution, liability
Water resources are one of the material foundations and energy sources for the development of human society. Their sustainable utilization is an important factor in achieving sustainable social development. However, the frequent occurrence of water pollution incidents has created conflicts among society, government, enterprises, and individuals, which are contrary to the establishment of a harmonious society. In terms of industrial wastewater discharge, industrial wastewater accounted for 44.7% of the total wastewater discharge in 2006. Enterprises, as the main source of industrial wastewater discharge, have a direct significance in reducing the amount of industrial wastewater discharge and minimizing the damage to water resources during industrial processes. However, the important water laws, such as the Water Law, the Water Pollution Prevention and Control Law, and the Environmental Protection Law, mainly emphasize the important management responsibilities of various levels of People's Governments in water environmental protection and pollution prevention. The regulations regarding how enterprises and other entities should effectively use and protect water resources, as well as the liabilities incurred from violating the law, are not specific and cannot be effectively implemented. Even with specific regulations, they only address the symptoms rather than the root cause. The government's management actions on water resources ultimately rely on various entities, including enterprises. Therefore, adjusting and emphasizing regulations related to enterprise entities in the legal field is of great significance for achieving water resource protection, preventing water pollution, solving the water crisis, and realizing a harmonious society and ecological civilization. Implementing corporate responsibilities properly is also beneficial to the fulfillment of government management responsibilities and reduces the burden on the government.
The 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China explicitly proposed for the first time the construction of ecological civilization, which aims to fundamentally transform the industrial structure, growth mode, and consumption patterns to save energy resources and protect the ecological environment. The concept of ecological civilization, firmly established throughout society, will change our thinking mode, production methods, and lifestyles. Resources are no longer free, waste is no longer arbitrarily disposed of, and safety awareness is gradually increasing, leading to the emergence of new and stricter environmental responsibilities. This is because in the process of modernization, the exponential growth of productivity has reached an unprecedented level of danger and potential threats. The worsening water pollution and increasing ecological damage today must be restrained by strict water environmental responsibilities to ensure the improvement of the environment and the preservation of ecological civilization and human civilization. The construction of the ecological civilization system is not just empty talk or a slogan; it requires a series of institutional arrangements to be implemented. The environmental legal system is the legal guarantee for realizing ecological civilization, and the environmental legal liability system is the core of the environmental legal system. Water environmental legal liability is a part of the environmental legal liability system, and its improvement is conducive to realizing ecological civilization. At the same time, the high standards and strict water environmental protection responsibilities imposed on enterprises provide a basis for ecological civilization. The research on enterprise water environmental protection responsibility from the perspective of ecological civilization can guide us to explore new research areas and discover new phenomena.
排污申报登记制度的重要性及其相关规定。该制度是环境管理的基础，有助于环境保护部门了解本地污染状况和变化情况，为环境监督管理提供依据。文章详细阐述了法律法规对排污申报的要求、申报登记的要求和程序、污染物的种类以及申报登记的程序和检查。排污单位必须按照法
政策法规处的行政复议相关内容。公民、法人或其他组织对环保行政部门的行政行为不满意的可申请复议。复议内容包括对环保部门的行政处罚、侵犯经营自主权、许可证办理、证书变更等决定的不满。申请人应在得知具体行政行为之日起60日内提出复议申请。复议机关应在受理申
突发环境污染事件应急处理的现状和问题。指出修宪处理并非现实选择，重点在于加强已有应急法律规范的修改和完善。同时，建立突发环境污染应急管理机构，整合到国家常规管理体制中，并进行实践检验和应急处理演习。编制环境应急预案和加强应急监测能力建设也是完善应急机
民法在环境保护中有其独特的作用。1986年的《民法通则》对各种侵权行为的民事责任作了原则规定。结合环境保护有关法律、法规的规定，以及司法实践，《民法通则》第134条列举的承担民事责任的十种形式中，适用于环境污染案件的有五种，即：停止侵害、排除妨碍、消除危险
